Phenytoin and gingival hyperplasia

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August undefined, 2024

WebFeb 3, 2000 · Examination revealed coarsening of facial features and severe gingival hyperplasia (Panel A), brisk deep-tendon reflexes, and cerebellar ataxia. Withdrawal of … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information

Phenobarbitone induced gingival hyperplasia Journal of …

WebGingival hyperplasia from phenytoin. Gingival hyperplasia can result in some patients who are taking the anti- seizure medication phenytoin. About 50% of those taking phenytoin will have swelling or overgrowth of their gum tissue. Image Source: SPL / Science Source. Text Source: National Library of Medicine. The Open Dentistry Journal. trach and peg placement

Phenytoin: A Guide to Therapeutic Drug Monitoring - SAGE …

WebSep 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia is the abnormal growth of excessive gum tissue that can cover the teeth, possibly interfering with tooth alignment and leading to impaired oral hygiene. Other symptoms can include pain, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. WebOct 16, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia can result from various underlying causes, including: 2. Inflammation due to poor oral hygiene, plaque build-up and bacteria, and more. Systemic causes, including pregnancy, vitamin D, and some types of cancers. Medication side effects. The underlying cause of gingival hyperplasia must be accurately identified before proper ... WebGingival hyperplasia is a typical adverse reaction of certain drugs (phenytoin, calcium antagonists and cyclosporine). Also oral contraceptives and presumably hormone replacement therapy may rarely lead to gingival hyperplasia. By differential diagnosis a paraneoplastic syndrome has to be taken into account. thermys 150

National Center for Biotechnology Information

WebMany medications and combinations of medications are available for the control of epilepsy, but phenytoin continues to be the most effective agent for most patients. A common side … WebMany studies show that phenytoin induces the overexpression of these cytokines but, probably, in our study, the drug does not have the same effect because we used gingival … thermy plusWebNon-inflamed gingival enlargement tends to be a darker red or purple. It may be soft, which bleeds easily, or firm and fibrous. It is also more likely to occur in those with poor dental hygiene. Causes include: Medications, most often ciclosporin, phenytoin and other anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers. thermy programmierstick progmatic

"WebOct 7, 2024 · Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth is a well known and frequently reported gingival lesion, which was first detected in 1939. This case report consists of phenytoin usage, duration and poor ... " - Phenytoin and gingival hyperplasia

Phenytoin and gingival hyperplasia

WebOct 16, 2024 · According to a report published in Pediatric Nephrology, of the approximately 2 million study participants taking phenytoin (an anticonvulsant medication, given for … WebGingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of conventional antiseizure medications like phenytoin, but very rare with the newer ones. A 14-year-old boy was started on levetiracetam 250 mg twice daily after a generalized seizure. Five days later he presented with gingival swelling and painful oral aphthae, without lymphadenopathy or systemic ...

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WebMar 26, 2024 · No age predilection exists for the onset of drug-induced gingival overgrowth; however, phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth appears to be more frequent in young … WebFeb 13, 2024 · Some medications have been found to cause gingival hyperplasia as a side-effect. Drugs that may be associated with gingival hyperplasia include: Phenytoin (medication to prevent seizures) Cyclosporine (medication to reduce the activity of your immune system) Calcium channel blockers (medications used to manage cardiovascular …

WebPicture of Gingival Hyperplasia from Phenytoin. Gingival hyperplasia from phenytoin. Gingival hyperplasia can result in some patients who are taking the anti- seizure … WebFeb 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia can be painful and can affect your oral health. One of the more common characteristics of this condition is having red, bleeding gums. Other symptoms associated with gum...

WebThe problem of phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia is dicussed within the context of consultative planning between oral care practitioners and the physician managing the … WebWhich drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia? Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), ... The most commonly implicated drugs associated with gingival enlargement are: 1. Phenytoin: an anticonvulsant medication used to treat various types of seizures and convulsions.

WebFeb 27, 2024 · Introduction. The term "gingival overgrowth" refers to the overgrowth of the gingival tissues around the teeth. Gingival overgrowth is a common adverse effect of some drugs not prescribed for dental use, including anticonvulsants (particularly phenytoin), immunosuppressants (mainly cyclosporine), and calcium channel blockers (mainly …

WebApr 1, 2024 · In some patients (usually younger patients), tenderness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums (gingival hyperplasia) may appear soon after phenytoin treatment is started. … thermysWebVarious degrees of gingival overgrowth may occur in individuals taking diphenylhydantoin, a drug used widely in the treatment of epilepsy. The tissue overgrowth is made up predominantly of collagen, and may therefore be a useful model for analysis of fibrosis and some other connective tissue abnormalities. trach and peg songWebFeb 3, 2024 · gingival hyperplasia caused by phenytoin ). Anticonvulsants are also used for pain management (e.g., carbamazepine or gabapentin ) and as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorders ( valproate ). For more information on the treatment of generalized seizures , see treatment of epileptic seizures. Overview trach and esophagus anatomyWebJan 4, 2024 · Side Effects: nystagmus (rhythmic, oscillating eye movement). Often occurs early (but is not an indication for decreasing the dose). diplopia (double vision). Diplopia & ataxia are the most common dose-related side effects requiring dosage reduction. gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of gum tissue in the mouth). thermy paradoxWebphenobarbitone; gingival hyperplasia; Among the long term adverse effects of anticonvulsants, gum hyperplasia is cosmetically disturbing and can give rise to complications such as bleeding and gingivitis. 1, 2 Long term use and high doses of phenytoin sodium (diphenylhydantoin) have been implicated in the occurrence of gingival … trach and vent care trainingWebSep 26, 2024 · anti-seizure drugs, such as phenytoin. immunosuppressants, such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus. calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine and … trach and pmvWebSep 1, 2013 · In this article a case of Phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia is reported with relevant review of literature. 2. Case report. A 17-year-old female patient reported with a complaint of “swollen gums in lower jaw” progressively increasing and causing difficulty in speech & mastication. Past medical history revealed history of seizures for ... thermy safe spot osrs